Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is a recommended procedure that allows the doctor to see within the rectum and colon. Usually people over the age of 50 should start having yearly colonoscopy visits. By having this type of practice done, the doctor can see what is wrong, and in many cases, can prevent the individual from having to undergo colon surgery. A colonoscopy can help a doctor determine why you might be having strange symptoms such as weight loss, pain in the abdomen, irregular bowel movements, and even blood dripping from the anus. It is a proven procedure that can detect any sign of colorectal cancer and it can find out if a person suffers from bacteria growth, inflammation, and ulcers.

The rectum is located in the large intestine. The colon and rectum serve as the most essential parts of the large intestine. The large intestine is also known and referred to as the large bowel. The rectum is what attaches the anus and colon together. Both the colon and rectum are needed to allow the stool to pass through the system. Bowel movements are ruled by the nerves and contracting muscles in the anus and rectal area.

When an individual is recommended to have a colonoscopy, they are usually given some preparation, information, and even pamphlets. Patients must go on a diet of only clear liquids for one to three days maximum. They must rule out any solid foods and try to get rid of all of the solid foods within the body at this time. The best types of clear liquids to take at this time are water, herbal teas, coffee (plain), tea (plain), fruit juice without pulp, and broth drinks. The doctor will be able to see into the colon if there is not solid waste present and be able to diagnose any problems that might be occurring.

In some cases, doctors might ask the patient to perform an enema or take laxative medicine a night before the procedure. Laxatives when taken appropriately can loosen up any bulky stool that might have remained in the colon. They can come in a powdery fibre mix or in a pill form. Enemas work in a much quicker manner and it is a process of inserting a soap-like solution into the rectum and anus. This is supposed to flush out as much as possible from the colon.

When an individual is consulting with a specialist they should make sure they know every type of medication that is taken on a daily basis such as blood thinners, diabetes medications, minerals, vitamins, and aspirins. After the colonoscopy is done, the patients should not drive for at least 24 hours. This is because they have been under a relaxant or sedative. In some cases the doctor might have to remove growths and polyps so they can do a biopsy, which is later tested in a laboratory for cancerous cells.

A colonoscopy will involve inserting a flexible tube into the anus which is called a colonoscope. Carbon dioxide gas is then passed through the scope into the area of the colon. This gas helps the doctor to find the best possible views. There is a tiny camera on top of the scope and this provides the doctor with a video view and images of the colon. The only serious side effect of this procedure has been reported as pricking, scarring and bleeding of the large intestine. Individuals should talk to their doctor about any concerns they may have.

The recovery process after a colonoscopy may take a few hours. Bloating and cramping can occur, and sometimes the doctor requests that the patient stays for awhile. In most cases the patient is recovered by the next day and there are only a few side effects that remain a reason to get back in touch with the doctor. These side effects include high fever, fatigue, blood in the stool, nausea and pain in the abdomen area. The more the individual shares with the doctor, the more the doctor will be able to prevent further methods such as colon surgery.